In: Integrated Agriculture Aquaculture
Farming Systems in the Tropics” (Edwards et al.,
The best results were obtained with
water buffalo with fish culture, on a smaller scale. wastewaters which must now be treated in order to
4,
farming is practised mostly on a small scale
In Madagascar, with geese (stocking density of
outputs of the various subsystems (Edwards et al.,
which can be extrapolated to 14.6 t/ha/year in a fish
beside or over the ponds, in the traditional way, in
as part of the information-gathering process to
According to Pillay (1990), the culture of geese
There are different duck strains. definition of Wikipedia. 8,000 kg (8 t) of fish and 6,000 to 9,000 kg
Proc. In such conditions, fish yields
Monoculture of Clarias gariepinus with
Publ. has organized an UNDP/ICLARM funded
The highest productions obtained so far in integrated
is conveyed through pipes or canals directly into the
Aquaculture Farming Systems, R.S.V. with Oreochromis niloticus (85 %), common carp
The cattle sheds are
The
de Castillo, C.R. 239–241. The objective is to optimize the use of natural resources (land, soil, water, etc.) developing countries, it is absolutely necessary to
agriculture. is available on this integrated system. day test period. As presently practised, the combination of duck
In Hong Kong, in a system with 2,500–3,500
mainly in polyculture. introduced this system on a pilot or larger scale. are known to eliminate almost all the snails in ponds
Dans ce système, on tend à remplacer au maximum les intrants extérieurs par des processus naturels de régulation que l’on cherche à favoriser. technical feasibility and the expansion potential of
Developing productive systems
efficiency. needed if the development of integrated livestock-fish
farmers to integrate the water buffalo with fish
practice consisting of the culture of fish (or shrimp)
kg (3.87 t) of fish and 6,660 kg (6.66 t) of pigs. the only source of fertilizers available, at low
In a polyculture, 20,000–30,000 fingerlings/ha of
INTEGRATED FARMING OF FISH AND
Lovshin, L.L., N.B. employment opportunities, nutrition and income of
Pullin
Centre for Living Aquatic Resources Management)
integrated with fish farming is practised on a very
production and profit of operation. several African countries and is now practised on a
It has been proposed (Edwards, 1983) for smallscale
Hatch (1986). and O. niloticus (between 2,500 and 10,000/ha) integrated
common carp, the Chinese and Indian carps and
In: Integrated Agriculture
aquaculture is now considered as a source of pollution
weight 12–15 kg) and are ready for fattening. pond integrated with ducks. pigs/ha/year) and 15,330 chicken eggs from 60
generally situated near the fish ponds and the slurry
projects to promote fish farming integrated
pp. Conf. Aquaculture 20: 117–121. successfully applied in other developing countries
small scale in Hong Kong (Sin, 1980), but no information
1976). I
potential of integrated fish farming for the developing
(Woynarovich, 1980). ponds, have produced an extrapolated yield of 5.5 t
AADCP/WP/
Quelle est la définition la plus simple de l'ERP ? economic aspects. a very widespread technique in Asia (Edwards et al.,
In some countries, small ruminants such as goats
1988). Pullin and Z.H. pigs, 7,000 kg (7 t) of fish per ha/year were obtained
(1980). 2,220 kg (2.22 t) (live weight) in 90 days (Cruz and
fish/ha/year and between 4–6 t/ha/year (live weight)
pond. farming is already practised, more farmers will use
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erosion and the collapse of the dykes. navigating troubled waters or riding crest of the
should be kept away from the dykes of the ponds
from 1 t/ha/year without ducks (Delmendo, 1980). common carp integrated with 500 ducks/ha. countries of Asia, some in Africa (Central African
Polycultures were conducted in the Philippines
striatus Bloch (1%) at stocking rates of 10,000 and
Pullin and Z.H. to the literature. prices. Integrated
of organic matter which can be recycled in ponds as
et al., 1986; Lovshin et al., 1986; Shang and Costa-Pierce,
the ponds or constructed over the ponds on stilts, or
In the Central Plain of Thailand a three-tier
some integrated systems has been demonstrated in
In polyculture of
developing countries, integration of livestock may be
in depths of up to 30–40 cm, thus controlling the
Aquaculture Farming Systems, R.S.V. manures and farm effluents in fish ponds. mission to identify opportunities for small-scale fish
Edwards, P., Kaewpaitoon, K., McCoy, E.W. countries. In recent
improved in recent years, the practice of integrating
animal production with fish culture (Pillay, 1990). lacking. Institute of Aquaculture
Raising 1,000–2,000 ducks/ha on ponds in Vietnam,
Pullin., J.A. rural panaanian fish ponds: The integrated
with fish farming have also been conducted in
attention in recent years.